Protect Your Eyes on July Fourth By Emil William Chynn, MD, FACS, MBA

Released on: July 4, 2008, 1:48 am

Press Release Author: Swan

Industry: Healthcare

Press Release Summary: A uniform ban in every state would be much more effective,
preventing individuals from purchasing bottle rockets in neighboring states.

Press Release Body: New York,NY, July 04, 2008 -- World-renowned eye surgeon Emil
William Chynn, MD, MBA, writes the following article to educate the public on how to
avoid fireworks-related injuries for the 4th of July celebration.

As befits any birthday, Americans will celebrate this July 4 with food, pageantry,
and, of course: fireworks!

Who cannot remember the thrill of their first fireworks display, the childish wonder
that is rekindled each 4th? Fireworks are a big part of this holiday.

But would anyone claim that such celebrations are worth $100 million -- the amount
that fireworks-related injuries cost Americans each year? Each year, over 10,000
Americans seek treatment in emergency rooms and almost a dozen people die from
fireworks-related injuries. Nearly half of these injuries occur during the July 4th
holiday weekend.

Most frequently, fireworks-related injuries involve the eyes -- nearly a third of
these ER visits are for serious eye injuries. And 33% of ocular fireworks injuries
result in a permanently blind eye (U.S. Eye Injury Registry Data). With nearly 50%
of the victims being children, about seventy-five children lose an eye each July 4th
weekend due to fireworks.

According to the volunteer organization Prevent Blindness America, in 2004 there
were 9,600 firework-related injuries for that year: 300 more than in 2003. And 6,600
of these were treated around the Fourth of July. Forty percent of all fireworks
injuries are to those aged fifteen or less.

But we respond to people, not to statistics.

Carleen was your average, happy fifteen year-old when some of her friends were
playing with bottle rockets. Two rockets went up. When Carleen glanced at the
third rocket that didn\'t launch, it exploded, crushing her left eye.

She was brought to the hospital for emergency surgery. Despite the heroic efforts
of her ophthalmologists, who performed seven surgeries over a period of five years,
she never saw again. Eventually, because of constant pain from glaucoma, her eye
had to be removed and replaced with a prosthetic eye.

This case illustrates the enormous danger of bottle rockets. Although they account
for only a fraction of all fireworks, bottle rockets caused 70% of all ocular
fireworks injuries in 2000 -- half resulting in blindness. In a seven-year analysis
by the Eye Injury Registry of Alabama, bottle rockets accounted for 100% of
fireworks injuries requiring surgical removal of an eye. The average age of the
victims: thirteen.

Bottle rockets were invented by the Chinese in the thirteenth century, not for
entertainment but as a weapon of war. A small Class C bottle rocket can take off at
seventy-five miles per hour with an explosive payload. Yet over twenty states still
allow the sale of bottle rockets, according to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety
Commission.

The American Academy of Ophthalmology advocates legislation banning the sale,
resale, use, and possession of bottle rockets, except by trained professionals. A
wide range of organizations support this ban, including the American Medical
Association, the American Academy of Pediatrics, Helen Keller International, the
National Fire Protection Council, and the National Safety Council.

But it is not just bottle rockets that pose a significant hazard. Even sparklers,
those seemingly innocuous toys, can be extremely dangerous in the hands of young
children. In 2004, 300 children under the age of five were hurt by sparklers.
Don\'t forget, a burning sparkler can reach 1800 degrees at its burning tip -- not
something that a young child should be waving around!

Keeping all fireworks, including sparklers, away from children this holiday season
is critical, as 43% of injuries happen to children under 15 years old, 23% in
children under age 5--and 69% occur in the month surrounding July 4th!

While Americans do not want to see an end to fireworks, most would support a
specific bottle rocket ban; half of the states have already adopted such
legislation. A uniform ban in every state would be much more effective, preventing
individuals from purchasing bottle rockets in neighboring states.

What can one do as a parent? Write, call, or fax your elected representatives,
telling them you support a bottle rocket ban. Encourage your children to attend
only professional fireworks displays, rather than using fireworks themselves. If
your child must use fireworks, while nothing can eliminate the danger, the following
guidelines (adapted from the American Academy of Ophthalmology) can help decrease
risk:

-- Always have adult supervision and use protective eyewear.

-- Use a specially designed stick, or \"punk,\" rather than a match to light fireworks.

-- Have a bucket of water ready.

-- Always follow manufacturers\' directions and dispose of used fireworks properly.

-- Never give a firecracker or sparkler to a child.

-- Never use a bottle rocket.

-- Do not light firecrackers bigger than your pinkie, do not light them indoors, and
avoid relighting duds.

-- Never put fireworks in your pocket, throw them while lit, or make homemade
firecrackers.

-- In case of eye injury, do not touch the eye. Tape a clean paper cup over the eye
to prevent contamination or further injury. Immediately seek medical attention from
an ophthalmologist (eye MD).

As a first-generation Chinese-American ophthalmologist, I have a unique perspective.
A beautiful fireworks display can be among the most moving of cultural expressions,
evoking a visceral reaction, whether on Chinese New Year or July 4th.

At the same time, fireworks, invented for war, hold great destructive potential,
which I am unfortunate enough to witness each year. I am proud of my ancestors for
their invention. I would be many times as proud of my fellow Americans if they
joined together to end needless blindness caused by fireworks.

Emil WilliamChynn, MD, FACS, MBA is a LASIK surgeon and advisor to the American
Council on Science and Health (ACSH.org). He can be contacted at
dr@parkavenuelaser.com or via his website www.ParkAvenueLaser.com
Press Release Distribution By PressReleasePoint(http://www.pressreleasepoint.com)

Contact :
Swan
Park Avenue Laser Vision
102 E. 25th St. (at Park Avenue South)
New York, NY 10010.
(212)741-8628
info@parkavenuelaser.com
http://www.ParkAvenueLaser.com

Web Site: http://www.ParkAvenueLaser.com

Contact Details: Contact :
Swan
Park Avenue Laser Vision
102 E. 25th St. (at Park Avenue South)
New York, NY 10010.
(212)741-8628
info@parkavenuelaser.com
http://www.ParkAvenueLaser.com

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